New puppy checklist

Leash training a puppy is important for their safety and your convenience. Here are some steps to leash train your puppy:

1. **Choose the Right Equipment:** Get a lightweight, properly sized leash and collar or harness. A harness is often a better choice for puppies, as it reduces strain on their neck.

2. **Introduce the Equipment:** Let your puppy get used to the collar or harness before attaching the leash. This prevents them from associating it with restraint.

3. **Start Indoors:** Begin indoors or in a quiet, enclosed area. Allow your puppy to explore while dragging the leash. This helps them get used to the feeling of it.

4. **Positive Associations:** Use treats and praise to create positive associations with the leash. Reward your puppy when they show interest in it or allow you to put it on.

5. **Practice Walking:** Start with short, gentle walks in your home or yard. Use treats to encourage them to walk beside you. Gradually increase the distance.

6. **Maintain a Loose Leash:** Encourage your puppy to walk with a loose leash. If they pull, stop moving and wait for them to come back to your side. Reward them when they do.

7. **Consistency:** Be consistent in your training. Use the same cues and rewards, and practice regularly.

8. **Stay Patient:** Puppies learn at different rates, so be patient and gentle in your training. Avoid pulling on the leash, as this can be uncomfortable or frightening for them.

9. **Socialization:** Take your puppy on walks in different environments to expose them to new sights and sounds. This helps them become more confident on the leash.

10. **Practice, Practice, Practice:** The more you practice, the better your puppy will become at leash walking. Over time, they'll learn to walk on a leash without pulling.

Remember that leash training takes time, so be patient and consistent with your efforts. Positive reinforcement and gentle guidance will help your puppy become a well-behaved walker.